The Great Flood Of 1889 - 1385 Words

Also known as the â€Å"Great Flood of 1889,† the Johnstown flood occurred when a local man-made dam failed, unleashing millions of gallons of water and causing utter destruction in its wake. On May 31st, 1889, at around 3:10 p.m., about 14 miles from Johnstown, PA, the South Fork Dam was overcome by several structural shortcomings and failed. This allowed millions of gallons of water to surge through the Conemaugh Valley, leaving little in its wake (NPS). There were a total of 111 days of rainfall within the year preceding the dam’s failure. This level of rainfall was very unusual for the community of Johnstown, let alone the entire state of Pennsylvania. Just before the dam broke, 6-8 inches of rain had fallen throughout the region, turning†¦show more content†¦These changes had disastrous effects on the structure of the dam (ASDSO). †¢ As large amount of rain fell, debris began to collect in the mesh netting, contributing to rising water levels, as the spillway was blocked (ASDSP). †¢ The lack of an underlying water relief system, as the previous one had not been replaced after the reconstruction, increased the pressure of the reservoir (ASDSO). †¢ The pressure of the added volume compromised the structure of the dam and it overtopped. The structure was overcome and the dam burst (ASDSO). †¢ Due to the nature of this dam break, the water traveled at high velocity- estimated at 64 km/hr or about 40 mph (National Geographic). †¢ The average amount of water discharged was around 318,000 cubic feet per second (JAHA). †¢ The flood killed approximately 2,209 people. This included 396 children and 99 local families (Begos, 2014). †¢ As many as 750 corpses remained in â€Å"river towns downstream† and â€Å"Johnstown morgues† awaiting family identification, which never happened (Begos, 2014). †¢ 1,600 homes were lost and whole communities were swept away (Begos, 2014). †¢ Trains were dislodged from their tracks and were swept downstream about 4,000 feet (JFM, 2013). †¢ The flood debris spanned â€Å"30Show MoreRelated Johnstown Flood Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pages McCullough presents a meticulously researched, detailed account of the Johnstown Flood of May 31st 1889, which provides arguments for why the disaster was both â€Å"the work of man† and â€Å"a visitation of providence†. However, it is apparent that McCullough believes that man was more responsible than nature/god for the extent of the catastrophe. In McCullough’s opinion, the storm that caused the flood was no more than the inevitable stimulus of the disaster, whereas the deferred maintenance and poor repairsRead More The Unconventional Kate Chopin Essays718 Words   |  3 PagesIf It Might Be in January 1889 marked Chopins first appearance in print. Many of Kate Chopin’s writings wave a backward glance to her childhood. Kates grandmother, Madame Charleville, spent much time telling Kate stories that stirred her interest about peoples lives, minds, and morals. Madame Charlevilles favorite saying was, One may know a great deal about people without judging them. God does that (Oscar 17). Young Kate must have paid a great deal of attention. Three decadesRead More History of the Video Game Industry Essay examples1234 Words   |  5 Pageshuge job market in video games ranging from programming to sales. It seems they have something for everyone, and in my presentation I try to convey how the video game industry became the big dollar industry it is today. The history really begins in 1889 when the Marufuku Company was established to manufacture and distribute Japanese playing cards. This may not seem relevant until 1951 when they change their name to Nintendo Playing Cards. Three years later, David Rosen, a US Korean War veteran,Read MoreThe Devil Finds Work for Idle Hands1257 Words   |  6 Pageshuge job market in video games ranging from programming to sales. It seems they have something for everyone, and in my presentation I try to convey how the video game industry became the big dollar industry it is today. The history really begins in 1889 when the Marufuku Company was established to manufacture and distribute Japanese playing cards. This may not seem relevant until 1951 when they change their name to Nintendo Playing Cards. Three years later, David Rosen, a US Korean War veteran,Read MoreThe Johnstown Flood896 Words   |  4 PagesPaper of the Johnstown Flood â€Å"Johnstown flood† is a short story written by David McCullough. This story talks about the miraculous survival of a little girl named Gertrude. Gertrude’s sheer luck got her up the hill safely. Of course, with the help of several people she met along the way. I think that this is an extraordinary act of how worked together and some people put his/her life at risk to save a small child that they didn’t even knew. I fell that this is a great example of how human beingsRead MoreThe Nile River-Egypt1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthe banks of the Nile, which is just 5 percent of Egypt’s land. (Struggle Over the Nile). Although Egypt is a large country in area, most of the land is uninhabited desert. The image below was taken by a NASA crew at 220 miles above earth shows a great visualization of the concentration of Egypt’s population along the Nile River. The rest of Egypt is nearly empty. (Photograph from NASA) pg.3/Streets Agriculture Why is there such a large concentration of people along the Nile River? The answerRead MoreNintendo : A Video Game Company1642 Words   |  7 Pageshistory that can be traced all the way back to 1889, and as the article titled Nintendo Company states, â€Å"†¦founded in 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi (Fusa-hero Yama-oo-chee) as Marafuku Company to manufacture playing cards†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nintendo Company). Later when his great grandson, Hiroshi Yamauchi (Hero-she), took over, Hiroshi changed the name of the company to Nintendo. As stated in an article titled Nintendo of America Inc., â€Å"Hiroshi Yamauchi took over for his great grandfather in 1949†¦Marufuku also existed underRead MoreEssay on Chesapeake and Ohio Canal1587 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Washington was the founder of the Patowmack Company; He created a series of skirted canals and riverbed improvements from Georgetown to Harpers Ferry (Chesapeake). The success of the Erie Canal provided momentum for the  "Great National Project.† The purpose of the Great National Project was to build a canal along the Potomac River to eventually reach the Ohio River at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. The construction of the canal began on July 4, 1828 (Chesapeake). â€Å"The canal was open to Seneca, MarylandRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress And Stress On Health And A Sound Life Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Trauma and stress are part of everyone’s life. At some stage or later in life, individuals experience some situations that alter their life in a great deal. The term stress is used by many people, which describes some unusual events that change the behavior of a person towards a specific scenario. Many times, the term stress is used to describe the condition of the person which is inappropriate. While stress is an ongoing and part of everyday life, it is essential that every person learnsRead More Cause for Action Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesharsh tone to Ireland. Furthermore the Irish education was showing a bleak outlook for the future. This created a need for Irish independence therefore making the Gaelic League possible. The Irish population dropped rapidly during the Great Potato Famine causing much of what was left of the Irish speaking people to be no more. The potato was a major crop in Ireland at the time and yet today; in the mid 1800’s it was their only crop because of the amount of nutrients supplied in one potato

Analysis of Edward Albee’s Whose Afraid of Virginia Woolf Free Essays

According to Edward Albee, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? aims to examine whether American society was able to â€Å"live up to the principles of the American Revolution† (qtd in Bottoms 16). In another interview, he noted that the play stands as a response to O’Neill’s The Iceman Cometh, a response that acknowledges that the denial of the self leads to fiction and prevents the acceptance of reality (qtd in Bottoms 46). In this sense, one might state that aforementioned play serves as a critique to the way of life led within American societies as it enables and tolerates the denial of reality through the creation of fictitious images of American culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Edward Albee’s Whose Afraid of Virginia Woolf? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is evident if one considers the similarities between the characters within the play. George and Martha stand as representations of the effects of the rapid shifts in the industrial, social, and historical climate within the United States to the individual. Nick and Honey, on the other hand represent the effects of these changes to the individuals whose existence started during this period. Within the play, George stands as the epitome of the individual whose commitment to life the self and to others has been deprecated by his career as an associate professor of history in New England. Martha, on the hand, stands as the embodiment of the angry, strong, and frustrated individual. The couple’s identities were emphasized by their counterparts Nick and Honey. Within the play, Nick represents the opportunistic superficial individual. Like George, who is also a professor, Nick is a new biologist instructor in the college. His wife, Honey, on the other hand is the daughter of a rich family who like Martha is plagued with hatred and terror which may be traced to her husband’s treatment. These feelings are veiled with a pretense of laughter. The characters, within the text, thereby portray distraught individuals who are continuously being destroyed by their pretenses and their failure to accept and realize their selves. Such a realization, however, was achieved by the protagonists (George and Martha) as they were able negotiate their identities as well as the recent failure of their marriage. Note for example that the initial part of the play portrays George and Martha as being engaged in verbal battle. Martha describes her husband as â€Å"A FLOP! A great†¦big†¦fat†¦FLOP† (Albee 84). The later part of the novel, however, shows an end to the verbal battle between the couple as the chasm between illusion and reality has finally been crossed. The question posed by George in the initial part of the play was answered. He states, â€Å"Truth and illusion. Who knows the difference? † (Albee 201). It seems, only those who can accept a life without illusions, one purely founded upon reality can know the difference and in effect can live a ‘real’ life. In the initial part of the essay, it was mentioned that Albee’s purpose for writing the play was to show the American society’s failure to live up to the ideals of the revolution. This failure lies in our failure to go beyond our pre-fabricated illusions. Our failure to face reality as is. How to cite Analysis of Edward Albee’s Whose Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Papers

Cordless tech Essay Example For Students

Cordless tech Essay Wireless technology, from cell phones to business networks is revolutionizing the world we live in. Now we can access the Internet while in our cars, on the beach, and even at dinner. This wave of technology will soon be felt in full force as we begin to travel with the assistance of a computer, run businesses with high quality networks, and check last nights game on our digital phones and personal digital assistants (PDA). Advancements made by wireless technology are allowing us greater degrees of freedom, security, and efficiency. Cars are feeling the wave of wireless technology as we speak. General Motors Corp.s navigation systems subsidiary, OnStar Communications, will provide drivers voice access to the Internet, starting with 30 of its 2001 models. The OnStar service provides airbag deployment notification, remote door unlocking, location services, stolen-vehicle tracking, and remote diagnostics (Wallace). It is easy to see why this technology is sought after, authorities will arrive on the seen faster, thieves will be detoured, and locking ones keys in the car wont incorporate the vandalistic approach once used. Also it is figured that 50-80% of all cellular phone calls are made from vehicles, with this new technology voice activated technology, users can expect to have both hands free while talking. With the new services, drivers will set up profiles from their desktop PC that are then kept on servers in OnStars service centers. With a hands free, voice-activated interface, OnStar subscribers will use voice prompts, such as Start my E-mail or Start my stock quotes to receive information via the Internet. The service will convert Internet text to speech and read the information via synthesizes voice (Wallace). And if that isnt enough, the price ranges from $199 to $399 a year, a great buy, as it will cut ones insurance bill down to size.Trucking companies are also using wireless connections to the Internet. Wireless Internet access is just fine with ePaccar, a division of truck maker Paccar Inc. in Mt Vernon, Wash. The unit is building a package that will let truck drivers access more than weather and directions using a wireless Windows CE device in their cabs. The commercial transportation industry is working on razor-thin profit margins and is fiercely competitive, so the ability to provide the fastest and most fuel-efficient route saves truckers time and money. And providing them with wireless access to load-brokering sites lets them pick up more cargo and make more money without deviating much from their original route (Wallace, Wireless Everything). This technology will revolutionize the way trucking, and driving is done. Getting lost would become a thing of the past, so would getting stuck in bad weather. The possibilities are virtually endless. Wireless hotels are also on the rise; they have several uses of wireless technology, from basic Internet access to transferring an important call to the closest phone. Comdial has a product called Tracker, which is ideal for typical hotel and motel environments. This is a paging service integrated with our Impact Concierge hotel communications system. With Tracker, any employee can be sent a message from the switchboard. Our latest enhancement is Quiktrak. This allows operators to scroll Tracker users from a PC screen to send them messages or alert them to a held call. Since the pagers have LCDs with scrolling, detailed messages can be typed from the PC and sent to any or all pager users. If an important call has arrived, the call can be parked at any system telephone and retrieved by dialing a code. The code is automatically displayed on the pager screen (Adams). This isnt the only advancement they are making though, a growing number of hotels now offer T-1 connections to the internet, as a growing number of business people need to stay connected to the office all the time. In a few cases they have gone a step further, now offering wireless connections to the Internet. This allows the guest to work while killing time in the lobby, or while eating breakfast (Kahaner). .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 , .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .postImageUrl , .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 , .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854:hover , .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854:visited , .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854:active { border:0!important; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854:active , .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854 .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u75824bd24929d0f29b70fbabc27f4854:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: French Indian War Essay There are also advances in wireless local access networks (LANs). These networks are now offering high-speed performance, with the additional benefit of not having to wire the building. This means