Comparison of the Italian Prison System to Ours Essay

university of phoenix A World aside A Comparison of the Italian prison house abide System to Ours Matthew Kramer 4/23/2011 The Italian punitive system although much old(a) than the the Statesn system ar in truth comparable to each other. Both thrust come from fledgling institutions in the away that lose devil(prenominal) evolved because of officials in senior high school positions as well as relate citizens that induce voiced their opinions on how con games be treated and how they atomic number 18 housed during their sentences. They contribute both experimented with the Pennsylvania and Auburn style types of punitory institutions.While America has primarily bypast with just one of the models Italian prisons render taken a mix of both throughout their demesne. Their types of institutions ar as well as clean much the aforesaid(prenominal) as we nonplus here with problems with overcrowding and under patronage. Italy has designated one-third separate punisha ble housing authorities that atomic number 18 divide into three preventative detention institutions these are as follows The preventive detention centers, the institutions for the proceeding of sentences and the institution of surety measures.However the construct of these institutions has been a problem due to funding and has besides placed many stings in cells that are built for one inmate. America also has the same problem with overcrowding and underfunding cause our country to place to a greater extent inmates in outer spaces that were non designed for that many deal. We forget for not place much than ii inmates to a cell as where in Italy you may see more than two in a cell for a period of time because there is nowhere else to put them.The institutions for the execution of sentencing are dissever into sub groups of arrest centers and detention centers. The institutions of certificate measures are also broken up into prison removedms, work homes, treatment and imprisonment centres and judicial psychiatric hospitals. Ameri nates punitory institutions also excite something similar to this although close of these are accompanied under the same umbrella. Inmates that enter the American system initially go to prison and from there unless sentenced otherwise they for find out be placed in a half(prenominal) way house or probation and parole house.Mental wellness inmates take to the woods to stay at the prison bandage some will be moved to state mental hospitals for save treatment. The race of the two different punitory systems is truly different here in America our inmate population is at almost 2. 5 million as of a survey done in 2008 while in Italy their total inmate population as of 1997 forward was at 55,136 and counting hardly the comparison of metrical composition to each other is truly different. many argue that this is due largely to our immunity and laws that govern our land and the allowance for the discipline to bear arms in the linked States.Italy is a country of great domesticate and is always changing their laws this might also invite an effect of how many inmates also make it in to prison. While American prisons are overrun much more indeedce Italys are this forces us to privatize our correctional institutions to save space and maybe some money but mainly space. Since Italys inmate population is relatively low compared to ours but they do face overcrowding due to the limit of prisons they have built they do not tend to privatize the inmates out.Italys security levels are also similar to ours in they will segregate inmates that are more ferocious and volatile than others. The first level which is their high security is designed to hold inmates that have been convicted of a abhorrence involving the Mafia, kidnapping, extortion or dose trafficking. First level prisoners will be assigned to prisons out of their areas that they live they are also not allowed out of their documentation ar eas which means anything that they do as far as programming, school, talking, walking etc.The minute level which is their medium security and makes up most of their inmate population have all the schooling and programming that is available. The three level or minimum security is the lowest level and are allowed to have little supervision and placed in the least restrictive areas there are. American prisons are generally the same as we have the same levels our inmates are categorised with other levels within these levels that will govern what type of perks they are allowed while locked up. prison life in both countries probably only differs little due to the prison that you are locked up in to the people that make the laws. For everything else how you have to watch your buns and the groups that inmates will place themselves with for protection this does not change just from country to country you will see remains the same. Italy has three types of release that is comparable to Americas parole they are conditional release, absolution and pardon. Conditional release is the most widely used in the country and is more like American parole then the other two.Inmates can be give this if they have served at least 30 months or at least half of their sentence. They must have been good inmates while they were incarcerated and also they must believe that the inmate will be successful if released. They quench must report to someone and get a job and have a place to live which is the same for American inmates on parole. Amnesty can be granted before or afterward the sentence and it basically commutes the sentence this was very unpopular and not used very much and since 1992 no amnesties have been granted.Pardons are the same in Italy as they are in America and can be granted by a regulator or president. Article 111 of the Italian temper which was amended in 1999 will allow the defendant the right to question the charge and all parties to be cross examined. As w here before a person could be convicted based on statements made during the overture phase of a trial. This allows inmates before sentenced or found guilty of a crime the right to face their accuser and question them as to why they are accusing them of committing a crime.The comparison of the two correctional systems you can see a lot of similarities and then there are vague differences. In my opinion I would take the American correctional system over the Italian one. This is due to the reading I have done and the way the Italian courts and correctional system are set up.